Parotitis

References:

1. Lecturer (Pascua)

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A potentially infectious inflammation of the parotid glands, also known as mumps. It is caused by the infectious agent Paramyxoviridae.

1. Signs and Symptoms:
   • Suddenly swollen parotid glands, giving it its distinctive physical appearance.
   • Pain
   • Fever
   • Dysphagia
2. Management:
   • Increase oral fluid intake, at least 6 to 8 glasses of water (according to body mass).
   • Increase immune system starting with PPE, the consumption of vitamin C, and iron.
3. Complications:
   • Orchitis and/or epididymitis. In young adults, this is the most common cause of sterility or decreased sperm viability.
   • Viral pneumonia is the common cause of death as a complication of parotitis. Sputum produced in viral pneumonia is more yellow in color, while bacterial pneumonia is more green in color.