Aging, the normal process of time-related change, begins with birth and continues throughout life. Many groups are living longer than any previous generation. Whenever nurses work with adults, they are likely to encounter older adult patients.
Overview of Aging
Demographics of Aging
Health Status of the Older Adult
Nursing Care of the Older Adult
Theories of Aging
Age-Related Changes
Physical Aspects of Aging
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
Integumentary System
Reproductive System
Genitourinary System
Gastrointestinal System
Nutritional Health
Sleep
Musculoskeletal System
Nervous System
Sensory System
Sensory Loss Versus Sensory Deprivation
Vision
Hearing
Taste and Smell
Psychosocial Aspects of Aging
Stress and Coping in the Older Adult
Living Arrangement
Living at Home or With Family
Continuing Care Retirement Communities
Assisted Living Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
The Role of the Family
Cognitive Aspects of Aging
Pharmacologic Aspects of Aging
Drug Interaction and Adverse Effects
Altered Pharmacokinetics
Nursing Implications
Mental Health Problems in the Older Adult
Depression
Substance Use Disorder
Delirium
Alzheimer’s Disease
Pathophysiology
Clinical Manifestations
Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
Medical Management
Nursing Management
Supporting Cognitive Function
Promoting Physical Safety
Promoting Independence in Self-Care Activities
Reducing Anxiety and Agitation
Improving Communication
Providing for Socialization and Intimacy Needs
Promoting Adequate Nutrition
Promoting Balanced Activity and Rest
Vascular Dementia
Additional Aspects of Health Care of the Older Adult
Geriatric Syndromes
Impaired Mobility
Dizziness
Falls and Falling
Urinary Incontinence
Increased Susceptibility to Infection
Atypical Responses
Altered Emotional Impact
Altered Systemic Response
Elder Neglect and Abuse
Social Services
Health Care Costs of Aging
Home Health Care
Hospice Services
Aging With a Disability
Ethical and Legal Issues Affecting the Older Adult
